林家洪拳
LGHK - Lam Family Hung Kyun
Siu
Lam Hung Ga Gung Fu 少林洪家拳術 is one of the most famous schools of southern
Chinese martial arts, Naam Kyun 南拳 (lit. "southern fist"). According to
traditional history, HG belongs to the 5 "family"
styles of southern Chinese province of Gwongdung 廣東,
which originated in southern Fukgin Siulam (Shaolin) temple 福建少林寺 - the four other styles
are Lau Ga 劉家,
Choi Ga 蔡家,
Lei Ga 李家
and Mok Ga 莫家.
HG is a system of real self-defense. One of the most famous masters of HG and southern Gung Fu 功夫, Wong Feihung 黃飛鴻, taught martial arts to the navy forces of Gwongjau (廣州 Canton City). He also instructed the police, the army and the civil military forces of Gwongdung 廣東 province. His disciple Lam Saiwing 林世榮, the first patriarch of Lam Family Hung Kyun (Lam Ga Hung Kyun, LGHK 林家洪拳) worked as chief combat instructor of the army of Fukgin (Fujian) 福建 province and later as an instructor of the Hong Kong 香港 markets` security service.
However,
the fighting (self-defense) aspect in LGHK is not over -emphasised
at the expense of other aspects such as health and spirituality. Specific
strengthening methods, stretching, relaxation and breathing exercises of LGHK
are consistent with the concepts of traditional Chinese and modern
western medicine.
LGHK
is a system based upon the principles of yin and yang (Cantonese: yam
陰 and yeung 陽). It incorporates both long range techniques with wide
stances (cheung kiu daai ma 長橋大馬,
"long bridge, big horse") and short range techniques with high,
narrow stances (dyun kiu jaak ma 短橋窄馬
LGHK puts a firm emphasis on developing a good foundation. The typical features of LGHK are stable stances and agile footwork, using the waist corectly, proper breathing methods and usage of concentrated "Gung Fu" power. The system of Hung family uses a combination of 4 main offensive techniques, "tek da syut na 踢打摔拿":
System of LGHK is also known as the "Tiger and Crane System"(Fu Hok Paai 虎鶴派). However, the complete LGHK arsenal includes:
As the classical
Gung Fu 功夫
proverb goes: "It is better to learn one technique and practice it ten
times than learn ten techniques and practice each of them only once".
LGHK concentrates not on the quantity of techniques, but
variability, flexibility and universal usage of the techniques, combat tactic
and strategy. Apart from the "technical" aspect (faat 法), training of LGHK concentrates
more on "skill" aspect" (gung 功) - power, speed, timing, spacing, feeling
etc. In other words - it is not important "to know techniques",
but "to have Gung Fu 功夫".
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